materi 06 0ctober 2016

 5 TENSES WE FREQUENTLY USE

1.Simple Present Tense

    Digunakan untuk menyatakan Habitual Action atau rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum.

·         Rumus : (+) S + V1(s/es)

                              (-) S + do/does +not + V1

                                 (?) Do/does + S + V1

Subject	present
I You The we	V1 (Do)
She He it	V1 (s/es) (Do/does)

·         Example : (+) They go to campus by bus

                                 (-) They don’t go to campus by bus

                                 (?) Do they go to campus by bus ?

(-)

·         I don’t take a bath twice a day

·         You don’t make the  cake

·         They don’t open the door

·         She doesn’t makes the cake

·         Egi doesn’t takes a bath twice a day

·         It doesn’t opens the door

(?)

·         Do i take a bath twice a day ?

·         Do you make the cake ?

·         Do they open the door ?

·         Does makes the cake ?

·         Does takes a bath twice a day ?

·         Does opens the door ?

2. Simple Past Tense

    Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi di masa lampau.

·         Rumus : (+) S + V2

                              (-) S + did + not + V1

                              (?) Did + S + V1

Regular  Verb                                                                     irregular Verb

   V1                      V2                                                    V1                V2                       V3

Open               opened                                              go                  went                     gone

Close               closed                                             drink               drank                   drunk

Want               wanted                                              sing                sang                      sung

Study               studied                                             write             wrote                    written

                                                                                Take                took                     taken

                                                                                 Make               made                    made

                                                                                 Bring                brought               brought

                                                                                 Read               read                       read

                                                                                    Cut                 cut                         cut

                                                                                  Come                came                    come

Example : 1.  (+) They went to campus by bus

                        (-) They didn’t go to campus by bus

                        (?) Did they go to campus by bus ?

                 2. (+) she went to campus by motorcycle

                     (-) she didn’t  go to campus by motorcycle

                     (?) Did she go to campus by motorcycle ?

3. Present /Past continuos Tense

     Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung.

Rumus : (+) S + be +  Ving

                 (+) S +  be + not + Ving

               (?) Be + S + Ving  ?

Example :  - They are going to campus by bus (pr.cont)

                   - she was going to campus by motorcycle (Past cont)

   

4. Simple Future Tense

     Digunakan untuk mengeksperasikan kejadian yang belum terjadi , masih di rencanakan atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang .

·         Rumus : (+) S + Will + V1

                    (-) S + Will + not + V1

                    (?) Be + S + Ving ?

Example : Nurhadini will finish his study in 2020

5.Present Perfect Tense

    Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.

·         Rumus :  (+) S + has +/have + V3

                        (-) S + has/have + not + V3

                        (?) Has/have + S + V3